During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. During the two years that he served in this capacity, there were reportedly no crimes on his beat. Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. The stories of Reeves familiarity with the land and his own fugitive past eventually got around to Fagan. In 1906 Bass only wrote one letter to his son and received none for that whole year. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. 1896 - Nellie Reeves Dies Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. [1] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 39 (NAID 7861497), Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; Record Group 129: Records of the Bureau of Prisons, 1870-2009; National Archives at Kansas City, [2] Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 3/4/1907, image 579 (NAID 300320), Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, 18991914; Record Group 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior, 1826 2009, [3] Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves, image 1-4 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [5] Oklahoma. In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge The multitalented LaKeith Stanfield plays the infamous Cherokee Bill in the film. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. An excellent Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. 3282. He spends the next 32 years as a federal peace officer in Indian Territory. Ben "Bennie" Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. After his first wife . Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. However, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. In 1902 he arrested his own son, Benny, for murdering his wife (Reeves' daughter-in-law). Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. and Seminoles. On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. Reeves and his family farmed in Van Buren until 1875. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. His lawyer, Robert P. DeGraffenried, sued his mother-in-law Cynthia Tolliver for Bens share. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. trips that sometimes lasted for months." After reading about Bass Reeves, take a look at 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, a jurisdiction that S > Sumter | R > Reeves > Winnie (Sumter) Reeves, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. By several accounts, Reeves served as a guide for U.S. marshals going into the Indian Territory. This button displays the currently selected search type. In any case, Reeves went to live among the Creek and Seminole Indians. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Though the tales of Bass heroics are many and varied, the toughest manhunt for the lawman was that of hunting down his own son in 1902. P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. Search above to list available cemeteries. 1875, Indian Territory. Bass Reeves's legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. . Among those he captured State and local authorities replace federal marshals. In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. At this time, the Freemen's Bureau Act of. Genealogy profile for Nellie Reeves Genealogy for Nellie Reeves (Jennie) (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Try again later. In 1875, Isaac C. Parker was appointed federal judge of Indian Territory. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state There was a problem getting your location. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Whatever the case, Reeves soon took refuge with the Creek and Seminole Indians in what is now Oklahoma. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. Offers may be subject to change without notice. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Reeves had a well-earned reputation for law enforcement south of the Red River. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. In the film, he is an outlaw, and another member of Loves gang. The majority of his violations included jovial conversation with other inmates and one for trading barber services for a toothbrush. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. He learned their languages and became familiar with the landscape during this time. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. Sally Reeves 1864 - Unknown. Bass Reeves was noted for his evenhandedness, honesty and integrity. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Life was good, but it was about to change for Bass Reeves. . Marshal. Bass Reeves was the first African American commissioned to serve as a deputy marshal During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. He shot and killed 14 criminals in self-defense. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. Nellie Reeves (born Jennie), 1840 - 1896. The Ft. Leavenworth Warden himself wrote to the Honorable Leo Bennett, U.S. Marshall for the Indian Territory, Western District, of Muskogee, OK on April 24, 1909, requesting permission to appoint Reeves as a trustee. Marshal Bass Reeves in 1900. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. It was during the Civil War that Reeves made his great escape. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. In 1895, the gang robbed, raped, and murdered; eventually being captured in August of that year. failing health forced his retirement. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. After five years in flight from the law, Tom Story attempts to shoot Reeves. Marshal James F. Fagan to lead 200 deputies in the pursuit of these outlaws. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. and killed fourteen outlaws during his years as a marshal, garnering a reputation You can always change this later in your Account settings. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. marksman, Reeves was an imposing law enforcement officer at six foot two. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. The Life Summary of Benjamin When Benjamin Reeves was born in June 1880, in Arkansas, United States, his father, Bass Reeves, was 41 and his mother, Nellie Jennie, was 30. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? She passed away on 19 March 1896. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Nudie E. Williams, Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Have you taken a DNA test? Standing six feet, two inches tall, he was often seen riding a large white stallion as he patrolled all 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. and there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the inspiration for the Lone Ranger When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. Weve updated the security on the site. There was an error deleting this problem. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. There is a problem with your email/password. One account recalls how Bass Reeves George Reeves joins the confederate army. He was a skilled fighter and made a living as a fur trader in the old American West. 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