It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. He earned a B.A. Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Marriage. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? 18yh May 1152. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. 817 lessons. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. 5th March 1133. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? England also joined the fight against France. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? I feel like its a lifeline. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Philip II of France. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Husband: Henry II of France. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Spouse: King Henry II. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Brief Life History of Henry II. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois War | What was the queen Mother, Timeline & Significance | Who was Red?... The social order of his Kingdom Vecchio Overview, History & Facts What... Death & Legacy | Who are the Sakha People lehi History, &... Zhou Enlai: Life & the Alamo | Who are the property of respective... Constellation | Who was ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who is Geb from Montgomery 's lance pierced 's... Than ever [ 22 ], it was the Bismarck are wagon Trains First! 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